html tags syntax details
The structure of a web page is defined using HTML, which consists of two main sections: the "head" and the "body." The "head" section provides essential information about the webpage, such as its title, styles, scripts, and other metadata. On the other hand, the "body" section contains all the visible content elements, such as text, images, tables, audio, and video. HTML files are constructed using a combination of tags and attributes.
A tag in HTML is denoted by enclosing angle brackets <>, with a keyword written between them. The pair of opening and closing tags together define the scope of an element. It's crucial to remember that a closing tag is used to properly conclude an element.
Fundamentally, an HTML tag consists of three parts:
1. Start tag
2. Content
3. End tag
HTML tags come in different types:
1. Container tags
2. Empty tags
3. Meta tags
Container tags are used to encapsulate content within a document. They have both opening and closing tags, enclosing the content. For instance, <body> is the opening tag, and </body> is the closing tag of the container tag.
Empty tags are used in instances where the element doesn't have any content. These tags are self-contained and don't require a closing tag. Examples include <br>, <hr />, <img>, and <input>.
Meta tags serve the purpose of providing additional information about the document. They are used to include metadata related to the webpage, such as its author, description, and other relevant information.
There are certain rules that need to be followed when working with HTML tags:
1. HTML tag names are case-insensitive and must be spelled correctly. Incorrect spelling may lead to parsing errors.
2. Tags are enclosed within angle brackets (<>) when writing them.
3. Each tag has a specific structure that should not be violated. The tag begins with an opening angle bracket (<>) and ends with a closing angle bracket (</>).
By adhering to these rules and understanding the different types of HTML tags, developers can effectively create structured and visually appealing web pages.